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    RESURRECTING PAKISTANI CINEMA

    Written by: Syed Abbas Hussain
    Posted on: May 20, 2013 | | 中文

    In 1947, following the partition of India, Pakistan’s cinema industry found its way in Lahore, the city which was an inspiration for the title of Lollywood. Lollywood films have been typically made in the style of Indian cinema (referred to in popular culture as Bollywood). The style incorporates lip synced songs, action, a generous doze of drama and a predominantly formulaic script.

    Gohar Rasheed at the New York Film Festival Awards,
    at Angelica Film Centre

    Indian cinema, which already possessed the adequate means of production at the time of partition, formed a viable finance model and grew into a booming industry. Back in Pakistan, on the other hand, the industry which had to start from scratch, never really took off and became embroiled in a plethora of financial and technical issues.

    The 21st century saw a new dawn in Pakistan. A bubbling media and technological advancement generated new opportunities and represented a light at the end of the tunnel for a languishing cinema industry. In 2007, television veteran Shoaib Mansoor, who was known for his many blockbuster television serials and music videos, made his foray into cinema and directed a film by the name of Khuda Ke Liye (In The Name of God). This topical drama proved to be a resounding success and Pakistani audiences from across the board thronged cinemas to watch it. It ignited an industry that had lain dormant for years and the film soon acquired a cult status.

    It affirmed the notion that viewers in Pakistan were not just predisposed to international cinema but would embrace a locally produced film with equal fervor if it promised strong content. Another reputed filmmaker by the name of Mehreen Jabbar, who had served a long standing innings on television, had a release lined up around the same time as Khuda Ke Liye, and her film Ramchand Pakistani received critically acclaim both in its home territory and in international film festivals.

    Gohar Aftab with Co- Star Mehreen Rafi in a still from Seedlings

    Following the success of Khuda Ke Liye, Mansoor released another film by the name of Bol (Speak Out), a social-based film touching upon many stigmas of society. The film, which became an instant blockbuster nationwide, was another milestone for the budding cinema industry.

    Actress Amna Sheikh, Actor Mohib Mirza
    with Gohar Rasheed at the New York Film Festival,
    at the Tribeca Cinema

    While the music industry and television are growing from strength to strength at a feverish pace, cinema is also gradually standing on its own feet and slowly but surely finding an identity of its own.

    With dynamic directors daring to venture into the precarious arena of cinema, Pakistani films are experiencing a new wave, as directors are bring in something new to the table in terms of style and storylines. Independent films are the major architects of this process of change and many young filmmakers are looking to make small budget films fortified with robust scripts.

    Bodhicitta Film Works’ Seedlings, or Lamha (Moment), as it is known in Pakistan, is a major success story among such endeavors. Directed by Mansoor Mujahid, the film, which was produced on a humble budget, had a strong emotional quotient that resonated with many viewers internationally. At the New York International Film Festival the film bagged some of the festival’s major awards, winning the coveted audience awards for the best film and the best actress in a leading role.

    The Seedlings team at the New York Film Festival,
    Tribeca Cinema

    At the recent Washington, D.C. South Asian Film Festival 2013, Seedlings won the best feature film award.

    Gohar Rasheed, who was nominated for the best supporting actor at the New York Film Festival for Seedlings/Lamha, shared his views with Youlin about the changing trends in Pakistani cinema over the past decade: “The change is very encouraging, and, I would say, very powerful. Shoaib Mansoor and Mehreen Jabbar set the ball rolling for the revival of the Pakistani film industry back in 2007, and within five years the new generation of aspiring Pakistani film makers and producers are coming forward on their own to do what needs to be done. Several films are set to be released in 2013 along with Lamha, such as Kambakht (Cursed), Mai Hoon Shahid Afridi (I am Shahid Afridi), Mud House and the Golden Doll, and Josh (Thrill), to name a few. I believe 2013 is going be a good year for Pakistani cinema!”

    Talking about the future of independent films in the country, he said, “The international success of Lamha, and the accolades received by Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy’s Oscar winning documentary Saving Face, is coaxing the global spotlight towards the Pakistani film industry and projecting our work on a wider platform, with screenings at the New York City International Film Festival (NYCIFF), the South Asian Film Festival, Canada (SAFF), the Delhi International Film Festival, and the Mumbai Film Festival. Such success gives an enormous boost in terms of motivation and shows a promising future for Pakistani independent film makers.”           

    A still from Seedlings

    With leading colleges in the country offering filmmaking degrees and an increasing number of young people turning to the creative arts, the cinema industry is indeed resurrecting itself as a vibrant force.

    Lamha could be touted as a turning point for the teething film industry of Pakistan for it has found its niche in the international film circuits, a first for any small budget film coming out of Pakistan. The film is set to release commercially across Pakistan very soon. Here’s hoping the success of the film is replicated in its local market as well!


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021