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    The Tajiks of Xinjiang

    Written by: Shi Xiaoqi
    Posted on: February 18, 2016 |

    Tajiks in Xinjiang celebrate the coming of spring

    With a population of 36,000 in Xinjiang, the Tajiks live in compact communities in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, and the rest inhabit areas in southern Xinjiang, including Shache, Zepu, Yecheng and Pishan. The origins of the Tajik people can be traced to tribes speaking Eastern-Iranian. They moved from the western Pamirs to settle in Tashkurgan. The Tajik language belongs to an east Pamir’s sect of the Iranian Language, a group of the Indo-European language family. It is the only ethnic nationality of Xinjiang that speaks a language from the Iranian Group. The Tajiks used to speak Persian, but nowadays generally use the Uygur language writing system.

    The Tajiks live in the eastern part of the Pamirs, 3,000 meters above sea level. Every spring, they sow highland barley, pea, wheat and other cold-resistant crops. They move their herds to highland pastures in early summer, return to harvest the crops in autumn, and then spend winters at home, leading a semi-nomadic life.

    The Tajiks of Xinjiang

    Men wear tall lambskin hats and collarless long jackets with belts, on top of which they add sheepskin overcoats in cold weather. Women wear dresses, and embroidered cotton-padded hats with back flaps.

    The Tajik herdsmen enjoy butter, sour milk, and other dairy products, and regard meat as a delicacy. It is a taboo to eat pork. Most Tajik houses are square, flat-roof in structures, and built with wood and stone. Since the high plateau is often assailed by snowstorms, the rooms are spacious but low. When herdsmen graze their herds in the mountains, they usually live in yurts or mud huts.

    The Tajiks of Xinjiang

    The religion of the Tajiks is Islam. With the exception of Islamic festivals, the Tajik Spring Festival, which falls in March and marks the beginning of a new year, is the most important occasion for the Tajik people. They pay great attention to etiquette and are very hospitable. To visiting guests, they offer delicious stewed mutton (eaten with hands rather than chopsticks), rice boiled in milk, and buttered paste.

    The Tajik people are brave and friendly. In Tajik legends, the eagle symbolizes a hero. The Tajiks commonly play a short flute made with eagle-wing-bone, and their dance is famous for imitating the flight of an eagle. The Tajik people are also known for their horsemanship. Their favorite sports, sheep tussling and ‘Guapoq’, are played with horses.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021