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    A Few Popular Kashmiri Cuisines

    Written by: Amna Naseem
    Posted on: March 16, 2022 | | 中文

    Aab Gosht

    Kashmir, commonly known as the Vale of Kashmir, is one of Pakistan's most beautiful and breath-taking valleys in the northeast. The valley, which is located in the heart of the Himalayan mountain range, is notable for its rich culture and history. The Jhelum River, one of Pakistan's key important five rivers, starts here. Kashmir was one of the Princely States before the Indian Subcontinent was Partitioned.

    In 1752, the Afghan Durrani rules was established in Kashmir, followed by its conquest by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1819. Post-1947, some regions of the Kashmir valley are now administered by Pakistan, known as Azad Jammu and Kashmir, while the rest is administered by India, known as Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK). Aksai Chin is another part of the Kashmir valley that is now part of China.

    Kashmir's cultural legacy can be traced all the way back to the fifteenth century. The existence of diverse religions, people, and their practices, such as Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists, to name a few, have had a significant impact on the culture of the area. Urdu/[ is one of the five official languages of Indian Administrated Jammu and Kashmir, and is also the official language of Azad Kashmir. In Azad Jammu and Kashmir, however, additional Dardic dialects such as Kashmiri, Pahari, and Pothwari are also spoken.

    Kashmiri cuisine has evolved over time. Some dishes in Kashmiri cuisine originated in Central Asia, the North Indian plains, and Persia. Rice and mutton have been considered staple foods of the Kashmir valley since ancient times, and they are offered at almost all events and celebrations. Chicken, fish, and vegetables are frequently used in regular mealtime preparations. Matschgand, Aab Gosht, Shab Degh, and Dum Allo are some of the most popular dishes.

    Matschgand is a well-known Kashmiri dish that is generally made with minced lamb, goat, or sheep meat. It can also be cooked with minced chicken and meatballs in different varieties around the world. Matschgand is usually served in a thick gravy, although it can also be eaten as kebabs. The meal is made up of a variety of spices that give it its particular flavour. Red pepper powder, fennel powder, ginger powder, condiments, black cardamom, cumin, asafetida and bay leaves are among the spices used in this recipe. In cold weather, these spices assist in keeping the body warm. Meat eaters get enticed by the aroma of this dish.

    Matschgand

    Aab Gosht, which means 'Meat Broth,' is another excellent and mouth-watering Kashmiri delicacy. It's a mutton curry with bits of mutton cooked in a milk-based sauce with a pinch of black pepper powder. This dish's origins can be traced all the way back to Persia. Aab Gosht, also known as Iranian stew, is typically served with rice in Kashmir. Aab Gosht, like Matschgand, is full of flavour and spices. On top of the dish, fried onions are added as a garnish.

    In the treasure of Kashmiri cuisine lies another forgotten gem, known as Shab Daig. This is an authentic Kashmiri dish, and it is prepared on special occasions as a festival feast. This cuisine is named from two words: 'Shab', which means night, and 'Daig', which means cooking pot or cauldron. This meal is made using turnips and carrots, as well as meats such lamb, mutton, rooster, or chicken. Ingredients such as garlic, Kashmiri garam masala, saffron, cinnamon, cardamom and fennel seeds are simmered for an entire night in a cauldron.

    Shab Daig

    The pot is then sealed with dough and left over night on a low flame. Shab Daig is one of the flavor-packed, aromatic delicacies, thanks to the lengthy cooking method. Because rice is a staple food in the Kashmir Valley, it is used with almost all curries and recipes. Shab Daig is no different. This stew-like food is typically prepared in winters to keep the body warm. Some claim that it originated in Persia.

    Apart from meaty dishes, there is something special in Kashmiri cuisine for true vegetable lovers, and that is Dum Allo. As simple as it sounds, this dish is easy to prepare with minimum spices such as potatoes, ginger powder, fennel and some of the Kashmiri spices. Dum Allo served with hot chapatis (flat bread) is enough to satisfy the cravings of an empty stomach.

    Dum Allo

    Kashmiri beverages are as as popular and appetizing as its cuisine. One of Kashmir's most well-known beverages is kawah (green tea). Kawah beverages are typically served at religious festivals and wedding ceremonies. After meals, kawah is often consumed as it is considered a digestive drink. The Kashmiri Chai has to be the second most prevalent and popular beverage. Cardamom, cloves, almonds, and cinnamon combine to make this unique tea. Although the original Kashmiri tea is spice-infused water, outside of the Kashmir Valley, some versions of Kashmiri chai are made with milk and dry fruits.

    (L to R) Kashmiri Chai and Kawah

    The Kashmir Valley's customs, traditions, and cuisines are all unique, stunning, and magnificent as the valley itself. It is accurate to claim that relaxing with a view of Kashmir's breathtaking mountains and a cup of Kawah is a fantastic combination.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

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    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
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