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    Art at Islamabad Literature Festival

    Written by: Nayha Jehangir Khan
    Posted on: October 02, 2019 |

    Hassan Sheikh and the Minature Mughal

    Satrang Art Gallery hosted an art exhibition at the Islamabad Literature Festival (ILF), with over 25 artworks by 9 Pakistani artists based nationally and internationally. The theme of the festival was “The focus is the tomorrow, reflecting on the past”, asking prominent intellectuals, writers, artists, musicians, comedians, poets, political analysts, cultural activists and other positive contributors to share their knowledge and experience with the general public of Islamabad.

    The show was called “Preserving the Paradigm”, which seamlessly tied into the overarching discussion of ILF. Zahra Khan was the curatorial advisor for the show, and the artists included in the exhibition were Affan Bhagpatti, Anushka Rustomji Musa, Hassan Sheikh, Ahmed Faizan Naveed, Hurmat Ul Ain, Rabbya Naseer, Omar Gilani, Sana Durrani and Saud Baloch.

    Dhaba 3000 by Omar Gilani

    The artworks on display took viewers on a subliminal journey through Pakistan’s traumatic past experiences, fragmented memories and cultural nostalgia. The artists transformed the restrictive aspects of traditional miniature, painting, printmaking, sculpture, and photography, into ideas and form through modernistic processes. Their works carried the heavy sense of time, place, and memory, contextualized for the Pakistani audience.

    Baloch explored the tactile and emotional language of volcanic stone in an excavation-like process, with photos transferred directly onto the rock. This scientific reconstruction has an emotive analysis of the weight, endurance and strength of rock formations. These fossilized sculptures have a historical presence, they seem ancient and otherworldly, akin to relics exhumed from a time capsule. Interestingly, the floor of the exhibition space had a similar pattern to the sculptures, which made time feel irrelevant and warped. The viewer became endlessly caught between the sculptures and marble tiles. Therefore, Baloch’s “Fools Gold” and “Poshida (Hidden)” sculptures are a reminder of our painful past. Hidden into the crevasse on the volcanic rock, are images of innocent children forgotten and buried under history.

    Poshida 3 by Saud Baloch

    The miniature works by Hassan Sheikh, are self-portraits with a comical, light-hearted and satirical subtext. Sheikh is seen in both pieces with another subject; while one is a photographed version of himself, the other is rendered in a miniature style. In the first piece, he is having a relaxed conversation with a Mughal era subject, whereas in the other painting he is in combat with a British colonist. On a metaphorical level, Sheikh is seen interchangeably as these two contrasting miniature subjects, is he the Mughal or the Briton? Is he at odds with his colonized self, or does he find comfort within his Mughal ancestry? It is possible that Sheikh is both these characters, and is caught between his relationship with the historical Mughal empire and the eventual British colonization.

    Some chose to work with the surreal depictions of identity politics in the context of a futuristic, dystopian Pakistan. The digital paintings of Omar Gilani invited viewers to interpret his technologically advanced, yet decrepit wastelands with a heavy sense of self-reflection and empathy. Sana Durrani’s work is an analogy that aimed to understand economic regression and structural destruction of our environment. With a careful balance of light & shadow, cracked lines and symmetry, Durrani uses an angular light coming in from the background to create surreal photographic elements in her 3D paintings. These light boxes have a similar quality as Gilani’s digital paintings. Durrani creates these timeless, nameless yet familiar, and relatable spaces that are confrontational for the viewer. They depict a reality of a crumbling home that has light only because it is broken and has no windows and doors. Durrani creates a sense of alienation, desolation and isolation by blending technology and painting, creating a hyper-realistic experience for the viewer.

    Life by Sana-Durrani

    Affan Bhagpati takes objects with an antique, Victorian aesthetic, and recreates them with whimsical and theatrical elements from historical and indigenous folklore. His “Bullock on a tea strainer” is made with brass, and shows a stencil cut that dislodged itself from the strainer and now ran on its outer rim. Bhagpati is a masterful puppeteer, whose works bring together an ethnic drama out of an item common in the West that utilized creatively in the East.

    Elephant on Plane by Affan Baghpati

    Hurmat and Rabbya explore a motif that is symbolically ingrained into our imagination, the ‘Shamiyana’ canopy. They reclaim this fossilized fragment of our collective memory to create a more imaginative representation of it. This motif triggers many familiar spaces in our minds, where tiles of geometrical precision and color are found in our history and culture. Each print unearths another layer of meaning, creating a sense of time across the decades that this motif has been incorporated into decorative mosaics and wedding canopy designs.

    Satrang Gallery simultaneously had a panel discussion on the 28th of September at the Serena Hotel hosted by Asma Rashid Khan, with Amin Gulgee and Nilofur Farrukh. It was a heartfelt discussion on the Karachi Biennale 2017, in which 186 Pakistani and 60 international artists showcasing their art works, large and small scale installations and even performance art pieces in 12 selected venues, which included schools, parks, cinema and sites with historical significant. It was a cultural intervention that gave a sense of ownership of the city back to the public. This talk acted as a forerunner to the upcoming Biennale 2019 being held from the 26th of October to the 12th of November 2019. It will be a collaboration between artists and the state that will feature 3 state owned parks, including the Zoo Qasim Park.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021