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    Book Review: Filmi Alif Laila Vol.1: 'As Much Filmi as Alif Laila'

    Written by: Muhammad Suhayb
    Posted on: January 05, 2023 | | 中文

    Poster of Devar Bhabi

    It was at a recently concluded Book Fair, that I got hold of the ‘reincarnated’ Filmi Alif Laila. Being one of my favorites, I was surprised to see it reprinted under the banner of ‘Zinda Kitabain’, the series famous for bringing long-forgotten books to life. Published in Nov 2022, Filmi Alif Laila is a collection of memoirs of renowned journalist-turned-filmmaker Ali Sufyan Afaqi (1933-2015), which were regularly published in ‘Sarguzasht Magazine’ between 1994 and 2015. The collection is as filmi as Alif Laila. Like a film, you will find elements of tragedy, comedy, suspense and action in it, while like Alif Laila, stories of yore are brought to light.

    Ali Sufyan Afaqi

    The need for the re-emergence of Volume One was described in the preface of the book. The three volumes that came between 2011 till 2018, were published from ‘incomplete’ material provided by the author, Ali Sufyan Afaqi. Atlantis Publishers managed to collect all the published articles from another source and decided on a re-launch. The recent edition has more information as compared to the previous books.

    Born in 1933, Ali Sufyan Afaqi started out as a journalist soon after Partition. He was lucky to witness the growth of the Pakistan film industry, its remarkable rise and its eventual downfall. ‘Filmi Alif Laila’ takes you back in time with a trip to iconic places, informing you about the difficulties and challenges of the day, and introducing prominent personalities of the ’50s. Readers would be transported to the golden days of the Pakistani film industry within minutes of opening the book. Full of anecdotes, it would inform readers about Pakistani films. For a generation which is completely unaware of the works of ‘unsung heroes’, this book is the only answer.

    Zeba Begum and Noor Jehan

    When a Hollywood team of actors, directors arrived for the shooting of Stewart Granger-Ava Gardner starrer ‘Bhowani Junction’, the struggling industry picked up speed. The writer describes his meeting with the Hollywood Beauty Ava Gardner, and the professionalism of the director. He also wrote about his interactions with the legendary short-story writer Saadat Hasan Manto, who had a huge influence on the young journalist. The first catfight of the industry, the atmosphere in the film studios of the time, the scandals surrounding actors and actresses make the book an interesting read.

    Stewart Granger and Ava Gardner in Bhowani Junction

    The most interesting anecdote concerns the secret marriage of Noor Jehan and Ejaz Durrani. Before the star couple could make the news public, actor Himalayawala managed to see the pictures of the ceremony. He came to the studios and managed to break the news, in pre-electronic media days. Afaqi’s description of the Mall Road, Lakshmi Chowk, the use of tongas (horse-drawn carriage), and the block where film actors lived in Model Town, recreates the atmosphere of Lahore and its filmi world in the ‘50s. Afaqi, being at the centre of all events, created magic with his pen and brought life to the events that happened over 60 years ago.

    Noor Jehan and Ejaz Durrani's marriage picture

    Unlike the previous editions, this book stays in the 1950s. It has extensive chapters on film personalities who were popular back then, and the controversies associated with them. It discusses in detail how the chocolate hero Darpan rose to fame, his failed trip to Bollywood, why he changed his name from Ishrat Abbas and why his off-screen activities overshadowed his on-screen ones. Darpan’s fling with actress Nigar Sultana, her brief marriage with producer/director S.M. Yousuf (who was in India until 1960), and eventual elopement with K. Asif of Mughal-e-Azam fame is discussed in some detail. Readers get to know about Producer/Director Hasan Tariq, who collaborated frequently with Afaqi. Tariq had Aerophobia, the main reason why he never went abroad for movies. Aslam Pervez, the bad-guy who started out as a ‘lead’ is frequently mentioned throughout. How Anwar Kamal Pasha, the first indigenous director, changed the face of movies in Pakistan, and considered himself a step ahead of the others, is one of the most fascinating parts of the book. Coming from a literary background, Anwar gave breaks to Aslam Pervez, Bahar, Akmal, Musarrat Nazir and Nayyar Sultana, and made movies that had popular appeal. Kamal, a lookalike of Raj Kapoor, was quite close to Afaqi, and the story behind his entry as a lead, is quite fascinating. Afaqi describes his experience of bidding farewell to journalism and making his mark as a film producer.

    Nayyar Sultana and Darpan

    If you think that Pakistani stars never indulged in sports, ‘Filmi Alif Laila’ proves you wrong, for it traces the beginning of cricket matches between film stars, which has become a regular feature now. Charity games were regularly held and the book gives an account of one such match in East Pakistan. Lead actors were not only good in playing the game, but excellent at organizing them as well.

    A cricket match between Pakistani and Indian actors

    The book mostly focuses on the prominent personalities who migrated to Pakistan in the early days after Partition, and rose to prominence in the fifties. The very first edition of the reincarnated Filmi Alif Laila can either make you an expert on films or turn you into an admirer of old movies. The way the first book from the ‘Zinda Kitabain’ series has revived the past, one wonders what the upcoming books would be like. As mentioned in the preface, the publishers plan to bring out over 40 such books in the next couple of months.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021