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    Book Review: The Pilgrims by Muhammad Asif Nawaz

    Written by: Nihal Farid
    Posted on: February 07, 2025 | | 中文

    The author, Muhammad Asif Nawaz, with the book. (Picture taken from The News)

    "The Pilgrims" by Muhammad Asif Nawaz, published by Liberty Books, is a captivating novel that delves into the complexities of friendship, identity and belonging. The story revolves around four friends: Bina a strong-headed Sindhi doctor; Feroz, a feudal scion from Sukkur, Aariz, a poignant thinker and Mehar, a former child bride turned resilient woman from old Lahore. Each hails from distinct backgrounds, yet bound together by their shared experiences in Lahore. The diversity of these characters is evident in their ways of thinking, personality traits and approaches to life decisions.

    Through Asif's masterful storytelling, we witness the friends navigate love, loss and self-discovery, all while confronting the societal norms and expectations that shape their lives. As one flips through more chapters, secrets about each of the characters’ life stories are spilled and scattered across the subsequent chapters, and one realizes why Aariz grapples with existential questions, what motivates Bina's ferocious activism, why Mehar is the way she is and why Feroze is trapped within the tentacles of his patriarchal lineage.

    The author discussing the book at Atom Camp, Islamabad.

    Apart from the fact that Asif's characters are multidimensional, with each one bringing their unique voice and story to the narrative, one thing that is noteworthy is the way each character is introduced. Extensive word building has been done with beautifully penned details. For example, when Mehar is introduced, the first line about thirteen gates of Lahore is later used as a symbol for one of the gates that closed for Mehar forever after escaping a life tragedy. When Feroze is introduced, his mansion and the ornate decoration of its interior is described in detail. The details are as heavy as the burden of the feudal legacy he is carrying. When Bina is introduced, small details about her medical profession are brought to light. When Aariz is introduced, things in the dust ridden corners of his apartment are unraveled like questions in the corners of his mind.

    An excerpt from the review of The Pilgrims published in Daily Dawn.

    One of the novel's greatest strengths is its thoughtful exploration of historical references which serve as hooks to background stories of some characters. These hooks have a life of their own, as these particular commentaries are often 2-3 pages long, placed cleverly at important points in the novel, but it also doesn’t seem to be taking the reader’s attention away from the plot. These historical bits require a slow reading, and I often dog-marked these pages to return to them later. The rest of the novel is a quick read.

    The writing style is evocative and immersive. The way he narrates the story makes it easy to become fully invested in the lives of each character. Asif’s writing is a fresh and unique voice, different from the typical Pakistani fiction published in the past few years. Full of ample cross referencing between various themes from history, mythology, geography, culture, religions, philosophy and it is a treat for people having multi-disciplinary interests.

    Muhammad Asif Nawaz

    My favorite part of the novel is in Chapter fourteen where a piece of inner stream of consciousness belonging to Aariz’s mind signifies the depth and complexity of his thinking. He thinks about how the more he travels across the world, the more he realizes everything is “shrouded in an eternal camouflage.” The next few paragraphs are a beautiful interconnected web of references, mentioning Manghopir shrine, Kailasha, Shiva, Achilles, Adam, Persiphone, Ram, Mansoor Al-Hallaj and many others.

    The Pilgrims, published by Liberty Books, is now available.

    A quick look at the themes of novels published in recent years by Pakistani authors reveals that one common theme among them is diaspora life. One character goes abroad and becomes nostalgic about Pakistan, there is a nostalgic mention of mangoes and monsoons. The character returns to Pakistan as a guest, battling with a fragmented sense of belonging, which is relatable for Pakistani-foreign immigrants, particularly the upper middle class. But Asif’s characters are purely Pakistani, and deeply embedded within Pakistan. His novel is not class centric, which gives it potential to become a favourite for the people.

    The Pilgrims

    The way the life of cities informs the characters is also interesting. Many Pakistani writers have attempted to describe Lahore in their own unique ways, some have talked about its flyovers, others have talked about its old gates, some have talked about the contrast between its posh and poor localities, while others have talked about its ever-increasing hustle. Still, reading about the same city from a new writer’s pen never feels boring. Asif has also discussed about Lahore’s old city vibe, first from the eyes of Mehar and the rustic charm of once-elite Mall Road, from the eyes of Aariz. Sukkur’s multiple landmarks have been described in vivid detail, so much so that reading it made me feel like I was actually on the bus in which Mehar and Aariz are touring the city. Interestingly, Balochistan also has been referenced while mentioning the Hinglaj pilgrimage. The Blind dolphin of Indus, Bhullan, also makes an animated guest appearance in the childhood memory of two of the Sindhi characters. By the time the novel is finished, its title “The Pilgrims,” makes one wonder about the significance of the different pilgrimages the characters have undergone. Days after closing the book, one is also urged to think about one’s own pilgrimage and where the reader’s life plot will take him/her.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021