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    Kunshan: Merging History with Modernity

    Written by: Huang Bihui
    Posted on: June 14, 2019 |

    The ancient water town of Zhouzhuang (Image by Stella)

    Kunshan is a county-level city which comes under the administration of Suzhou city in Jiangsu province, China. It is also known as the number one county-level city in China as its economy is rapidly progressing, due to the presence of numerous hi-tech industries and Taiwanese investors. This has resulted in a higher GDP than most of the other counties of China. Furthermore, Kunshan enjoys geographical advantage as it borders Shanghai, one of the biggest metropolises of China. Since it’s close to water bodies, the weather is usually humid all year round in Kunshan. However, the temperatures do increase in the summers (up to 33°C) and decrease in the winters (as low as 3°C).

    A garden inside Bacheng Museum

    A garden inside Bacheng Museum (Image by Julia)

    But more than just a fast-developing city with high-rise buildings, Kunshan is where Kunqu (Chinese opera) originated, and its home to famous ancient water towns such as Zhouzhuang and Jinxi. Zhouzhuang is China’s most popular ancient water town; most of its architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasty has been fully preserved. When walking up and down the bridges here, you can stop to drink some Apocha (tea), listen to some Kunqu or tour the water town via the canals on a boat. You can even pick some souvenirs such as the bamboo products, small furnaces, and tubu (cloth). If you want to learn more about Kunqu, you can visit Bacheng, the birthplace of Kungqu, located near Kunshan. One of the most famous Kunqu artists, Yang Shousong, has opened a studio here, which allows people to gain an intimate insight into this art form.

    There are a couple of routes you can take to arrive at Kunshan. If you are a foreigner flying in from abroad, you can take a flight to any of the Shanghai airports and then catch a high-speed train to Kunshan. The train ride will take approximately twenty minutes. Otherwise, you can simply take a cab from the airport, but keep in mind that a car ride will take around two hours. If you are a domestic tourist, or have been traveling within China already, you can take any high-speed train to Kunshan from any Chinese city.

    The Academic Building and Water Pavilion at Duke Kunshan University

    The Academic Building and Water Pavilion at Duke Kunshan University (Image by Wendy)

    As a modern city, Kunshan has three train stations, several big malls and attractions such as the Qingyang Port Waterfront City Center and the Duke Creative Park. Schools and universities in the city offer courses in both English and Chinese, such as the Duke Kunshan University (DKU), a collaboration between Duke University and Wuhan University. Shopping centers like Baisheng (Parksons) and Jinying (Golden Eagle) are located in downtown Kunshan, where you will also find residential areas. Especially during the weekends, the downtown gets busy as families gather at the cinema to watch both Chinese and English movies, along with the occasional Japanese or Indian film. When eating out, the malls offer Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Singaporean and even Indian food, while some families just use it as a place to unwind after a busy day.  

    A glimpse of Parksons Shopping Centre

    A glimpse of Parksons Shopping Centre (Image by Pan)

    But how can you miss out on trying the local food? Kunshan is famous for its Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crabs, available between mid-September and December. It is said that the best time to have the female hairy crabs is September, and for the male hairy crabs, the best time is October. It takes about 10 tools to break its shell, and Bacheng museum actually displays the ancient tools used by the locals to eat crab. If you are looking for another seafood delicacy, try Aozaomian, a noodle dish served in a thick black carp fish broth. It originated from Aozaoguan, a century old eatery on Tinglin road in Kunshan. Another must have item is wadisu, a pastry with a name that can be literally translated to ‘crispy sock bottom,’ named after its shape. The layers in between the pastry are crispy when you first bite into it, and then melt in your mouth. The best wadisu can be found at Jinxi! It’s a bit savory and sweet, but considered a perfect snack to have with tea.

    A European Village called Dayu Bay near Duke Kunshan University

    A European Village called Dayu Bay near Duke Kunshan University (Image by Jack)

    As an international student studying at DKU, I personally love visiting the water towns because it allows me to learn about Kunshan’s long-standing history and the intricacies of the local food. Besides that, when I am free from my academics I’m always in search of good food. When looking for a change of taste, there are two amazing Korean BBQ restaurants in the city, including Mingdonghuolu, which I often visit with my friends. After the BBQ, I recommend going for karaoke at a KTV (K-Michun-K) place behind the restaurant. When craving some authentic South Asian food, there is always the Indian restaurant ‘Suswagth.’ Generally though, foreign food is always a bit more expensive than the local Chinese food.  

    Korean Beef BBQ at Mingdonghuolu

    Korean Beef BBQ at Mingdonghuolu (Image by Honey)

    So, whether you want to spend the night in the noisy city center or dive into the serene and unique suburbs, Kunshan has it all for you. While in Kunshan, you can experience a modern lifestyle, but on the outskirts of the city you can walk through scenic ancient water towns. This county-level city should definitely be on your list while you are in China, and especially if your destination is Shanghai!


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021