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    'Monomania' by Adeel uz Zafar

    Monomania Art Exhibition by Adeel uz Zafar

    Written by: Samar F. Zia
    Posted on: January 14, 2016 |

    'Drawing Appendage 3'

    The Aicon Gallery in New York City recently opened its doors to Monomania, artist Adeel uz Zafar’s first solo show in the city. Two words best describe Zafar’s art practice: laborious and relatable. Laborious is perhaps self explanatory when one stands in front of Zafar’s colossal pieces. I will elaborate on Zafar’s technique further down in this review, but for now I want to focus on the second aspect of the artist’s oeuvre: relatable. After a conversation with him, one realizes that Zafar works like a true artist; creating for creativity’s sake, his work does not cohere itself to any particular genre, be it politics (even though there are undeniable political undertones to his work), conceptual (albeit his work is not devoid of meaning or feeling), or realism (even though his “drawings” are identical imitations of his subjects).

    It is my understanding that his art is an innate expression deeply embedded in his personal experience as an illustrator, which flows out from the tip of his carving tools. Having spent a significant amount of time creating characters for children’s story books, Zafar now wraps and conceals children’s stuffed animals in gauze and bandage to re­create them on plastic vinyl, a household material in Pakistan.

    Monomania Art Exhibition by Adeel uz Zafar

    'Protagonist 1 - Mickey' (left), 'Protagonist 2 - Kong' (right)

    Zafar relates his practice to the work of Japanese artist Takashi Murakami, who is known for incorporating motifs and icons from popular culture into his work, as well as Yoshimoto Nara, whose artworks are all about contradictory and deceptive characters. This is true for Zafar’s work as well. Even though he uses popular icons meant to entertain children, the gauze subdues their natural exuberance, reincarnating them in a darker context. As in reality and in fiction, Zafar makes good characters and bad characters. This is confirmed by insightful titles such as Protagonist 1/Mickey and Antagonist 2/Demon.

    Even though the silhouettes of most toys are immediately recognizable, each character is treated with great consideration. Zafar is not one to over­explain his conceptual trajectory; he chooses to keep it open to interpretation, thus building global appeal for his art. However, the process of wrapping plays a key role in determining the political message in each character.

    In Protagonist 2/Kong, Zafar has used a popular King Kong toy, an icon loaded with meaning, and wrapped it so that Kong’s face is exposed, allowing it to be identified. Referencing the 1960s version of King Kong, Zafar has attempted to address a multitude of global dilemmas with this piece. As King Kong represented a marginalized, misunderstood “other” in society, Zafar explains that this piece highlights the plight of Muslims the world over. He feels that it is also relatable for the African-American community in the States.

    Iconic children’s toys highlight the effects of popular Western culture and how it is invading local indigenous cultures outside Western territory. Zafar believes this invasion is homogenizing experience. And this is where his work gets contradictory – getting back to the classification of good and bad characters, Protagonist 1/Mickey is at once a protagonist i.e. a good guy, as well as an invader of cultures.

    Monomania Art Exhibition by Adeel uz Zafar

    Bearing in mind his subject matter, lurking in the visuals of the bandaged toys is an unsettling glimmer as Zafar changes their original context using his patent subtractive method i.e. scratching and scraping. Even though they are recognizable as children’s toys, the fact that they are bandaged and shrouded, lends them a darker, more abject feel. Whether or not they are reflections of a struggling society or people is not overtly highlighted; instead it is left up to the imagination of his audience.

    The evolution of Zafar’s ‘characters’ from distinguishable popular children’s toys towards unidentifiable mutant forms is all too dark. The pieces Drawing Appendage 3 amulti­limbed wrapped centipede monster of sorts) and Mutation 1 and Mutation 2 exemplify a slow morphing of Zafar’s visuals. As monumental mutant forms emerge on darkened surfaces, a resemblance to molecules lost in space can be sensed, suggesting a basis and need for (renewed) development.

    On a more technical note, Zafar quite enjoys the emergence of form in each of his drawings. It may be best to mention his painstaking process of creation here. Working with a variety of tools to achieve tonal quality, Zafar manages to create sensitivity or opacity in line by altering pressure. Zafar’s skill is unquestionable, yet it is still growing and evolving with each new body of work. His work, with its repetitive process and dark undertones, seems to be a labour of love, as it is impossible to create these mammoth pieces without persistence and patience.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021