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    Sarmad Khoosat and the Journey to 'Manto'

    Written by: Sadeem Shaikh
    Posted on: September 18, 2015 |

    Sarmad Khoosat as Manto

    2015 has been a phenomenal year for Pakistani cinema, with new wave films such as Shah, Moor and Karachi Se Lahore making it to the grand stage. Sarmad Sultan Khoosat’s Manto is another avant-garde production, showcasing the diverse social themes that Pakistani directors have started to experiment with in recent times. Despite having to pursue this multi-talented (and understandably busy) individual for days via texts and phone calls, Sarmad Khoosat made the chase worthwhile for me. He had some fascinating stories to share which ultimately led him to consider Manto as a doable project.

    Interview with Sarmad Khoosat as Manto

    Sarmad Khoosat and Sania Saeed on set

    Entering difficult territory by taking on Saadat Hasan Manto and going where no man has gone before, the award-winning director and actor brought out a fantastic cinematic production which was released on September 11th. In a sensitive society like Pakistan, why did Khoosat decide to experiment with a controversial figure such as Manto? How did he work his way through to, and successfully execute this bold idea? Sarmad’s narrations about his passion for Manto and his critically received works provide a definitive answer to these mind-boggling questions.

    Initially, Sarmad never wanted to work in showbiz, and instead was very serious about pursuing a career in medicine. Due to personal and financial reasons, though, that plan never worked out. However, having been born in a family of professional actors and radio personalities, artistic talent and ingenuity were things that came naturally to Sarmad. His perseverance and willingness to work with daring and unconventional themes stemmed out of his early yearning for honest interpretations and narrative styles. In his early years, Sarmad found the perfect platform to relate such ideals in the form of Manto’s writings.

    One fine day, while sifting through his father’s library, he came across Nimrud Ki Khudai, one of Manto’s classic works. In a subtle yet heartfelt manner, Sarmad explained how this was the beginning of his “obsession” with the literary genius, and that this “cosmic connection” would blossom further, some years down the line. While also drawing inspiration from legendary filmmakers such as Satyajit Ray and studying other fashionable producers, Khoosat continued to satisfy his desire to understand Manto’s life by frequently reading out his works to audiences and also working on related short plays.

    His fondness for freedom and fluidity in constructing genuine narrations can be traced back to his 1990s sitcom Shashlik, one of his earliest contributions to television. A number of other productions featured the same level of ingenuity and dedication to experimentation, with the likes of Pani Jesa Pyaar (2011), Humsafar (2011) and Shehr-e-Zaat (2012) receiving acclaim from audiences as well as critics. In the period between Shashlik and Manto, Sarmad’s writing style and thematic tastes expanded from sitcoms and psychological dramas to romance, melodrama and mainstream television. He expressed his preference for short stories over longer ones, explaining how they provide more room to explore the underlying context of any particular narration. This became highly relevant when Khoosat and screenwriter Shahid Nadeem of Ajoka fame decided to adapt and transform the yet-to-be-aired TV series Main Manto (2013) into an all-out cinematic production. This transformative shift came about as a result of the similarities in “language, syntax and grammar” between cinema and television, and also due to popular demand amongst the ensemble cast who highlighted the production’s cinematic elements.

    Manto with his wife

    Portraying Manto with his wife Safiya Begum

    The Manto project incorporates short stories from the last four years of the writer’s life, while also underscoring the personal troubles he faced. Manto is an ingenuous tale of a man who dared to question the norm and speak truthfully about issues that were taboo in society. Described by Khoosat as someone who was “larger-than-life, angry, dying, tormented, anti-establishment, and creative”, Manto reveals a story that is interspersed with fantasies, addressing important themes of loss, grief, jealousy, desperation and abandonment. Describing the format of the film as “unusual and unprecedented”, Khoosat stars in the lead role as Saadat Hasan Manto himself, together with a star-studded cast that includes his close friends such as Sania Saeed, Mahira Khan, Nadia Afgan and Saba Qamar. This project quite evidently has a great deal of value for this promising director, and would not have been possible without “the limitless generosity and kindness of the cast members”, who supported him through and through. Sarmad recognizes his impulsive and in-the-moment personality, and attributes that to his decision to continue working on the Main Manto TV serial in the coming year.

    Sarmad Khoosat’s career as a director can perhaps best be described as a bumpy highway, ceaselessly advancing towards a brighter future, despite the obstacles faced along the way in the form of societal obligation and convention. With Manto, he does justice to the literary legend by by showcasing the true nature of his life. Khoosat does not try to hide his excitement at the prospect of a new and transformed Pakistani film industry, which has rejected the “old formula” and is now finding its way amidst a mosaic of new and “fluid” directing techniques. A model like Manto is sure to set a strong precedent for future films to come out of this region.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021