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    Traversing Indus: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

    Written by: Nayha Jehangir Khan
    Posted on: February 18, 2022 | | 中文

    Night Photo_Sindhi Scripture 1

    Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s solo presentation can be described as a deeply immersive response to a shared environment, history and experience that is rooted in the familial and communal. A geological and anthropological sense of cartography and map lettering are anchored into the series of works. The artist is reclaiming a landscape that stretches across 10 KM of Sindh using the mighty Indus River as its central anchor. His creative process is multidisciplinary using analogue photography, printmaking, drawing, and stitching, which provide the foundation for his investigative and epistemological interests into his own ancestry.

    The five-part series of thread and mirror work showcases Sindh through the ages as the home to the sprawling Indus River, beginning in 2,500 BC to present day. His witnessing of its’ evolution is gently stitched into these embroidered tapestries. The viewer can visually retrace the undeniably drastic changes of the river, revealing the nature of time. We relive centuries of change within minutes of glancing through each piece.

    Sindhu Mata and Ghariyal from Sadhu Bela

    Zulfikar Ali Bhutto uses the experience of travelling as a medium of collecting, journaling, documenting and observing the constructs of visual history drafted as cities, landmarks and architecture. His explorative journey of Sindh can be seen in “Jhule Lal Bera Paar”, where he attaches journaling of multilingual notes, deep reflections and an eyewitness’s perspective in the form of painterly photographs. This showcasing is practiced for each site on his map, creating complex visualizations of the regional history, folklore and its enriching diversity of cultures.

    Having lived away from Pakistan and returning home from time to time, have fueled the artist’s intention to revisit places with curiosity and wonder. Curating a caravan route through a densely populated and industrialized stretch, the artist seeks a pluralistic and indigenous domain that provides an introspective journey into the self. The act of assembling a collection of discoveries focusing on this particular region, has a transformative experience for the viewer as we are invited to create new associations.

    Saint

    The desire to understand the intersection of ancient and modern syntax can be seen in the pieces “Harut and Marut”, “Saint”, “Embrace” and “Call the Angles by their names”, as these fossilized images are deliberately indiscernible. Their painterly rendering is colored by the Cyanotype technique that glows with Prussian Blue, created through film processed with exposure to light.

    The miniature scale of the work draws in the viewer to closely examine the photo transfers and subtle imagery. “Rohri Sharif” is a blend of ephemeral elements of drawing and photography placed in front of a color field of blue with a motif resembling a compass stitched in the corner. These overlapping and interconnected motifs discord the linearity of time. Giving meaning to symbolic iconography of the ancient civilization, by pairing them with the patterns and architecture of the present day.

    Hanuman

    The viewer now carries experiences left by the artist into a series of nightscapes depicting quiet streets that are dimly lit. The sprawling shops that can be seen across this highly developed stretch of infrastructure exist engulfed in shadow. These dark spaces come alive with drawings in white acrylic paint of Hanuman, Sindhu Mata, Jhulelal and Sindhi Scripture taken from Gita. The artist takes an interventionist approach, using painterly graffiti to activate the shadows around these road side shops. The night photography brings his travels full circle, as it creates a parallel introspective journey that is slower and meditative.

    Zulfikar Ali Bhutto uses multiple languages, regional boundaries and diverse beliefs to showcase the interconnectedness that mends the fragmented and vulnerable boundaries in the creation of identity. His works are designed to allow the viewer to discover, relive and redefine the topographical mapping of Sindh. The larger-than-life wall graffiti in Satrang Gallery commands the attention of the viewer, a constant reminder that there is life populating each bold line and city name chalked down by the artist.

    A guest looking at the artworks

    In his most colorful piece, “Sindhu Mata with Makar Vahana”, we encounter a deity gilded in gold sequins, holding a beautiful flower with gold bracelets embellishing the wrists. This being is riding a regal creature with a fiery tail framing the composition. The lush green grass and water ground the figures, while the pair of opposing sun and moon hang dimly behind the scene. The recurring motif of the interlacing stitch can be seen on the clothes of the deity, used to represent the Mangrove Trees in the “Sindh” series, and growing into an arrow in the “Dolphin Rescue” series.

    Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Junior speaking with the guests about his show 'Bera Paar'

    Engaging with the image making techniques of an older era like archival processing, analog photography and Cyanotype, the artist travels forward and backward through time without hesitation, able to visually manifest a plethora of perspectives. His exploration on the complex spectrum of identity politics is rooted in his long-term research into the region. Each artwork holds the weight of his deconstructing historical, cultural, social and personal experiences.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021