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    Vienna: The Kaffeehaus Culture

    Vienna Kaffeehaus Culture

    Written by: Dr. Dushka H. Saiyid
    Posted on: July 06, 2015 | | 中文

    Cafe Central

    Story has it that when the Turks retreated from the gates of Vienna in 1683, they left behind sacks of coffee beans. A military officer by the name of Kulczycki, who had spent time in captivity of the Turks, informed the Austrians how to use the beans, and opened one of the first coffee houses in Vienna. By the late 18th century, the Kaffeehaus had become an integral part of the Viennese society, often described as “the city’s public living rooms”. Not surprisingly, UNESCO recently listed “the Viennese Coffee House Culture” as an “Intangible Cultural Heritage”.

    Vienna Kaffeehaus Culture

    Dessert at Cafe Central

    Cafes dot the city. Each one has a different character, and attracts its own loyal clientele. In the heyday of the empire, they were the nerve center of social, intellectual and political activity. They ooze nineteenth century charm, where time stands still, as the clients linger over their coffee, cake, or a light lunch. Whether it’s the newspapers racks, or the fact that the waiter will not bring the check till you ask for it, they are the embodiment of an unhurried genteel culture when conversation was considered an important social skill. Let's put it this way, it’s a far cry from the jukebox and fast food that have become the norm.

    Vienna Kaffeehaus Culture

    Mannequin of poet Peter Altenberg at Café Central

    Revolutionaries, intellectuals and musicians, had their favourite cafes. Café Central’s location in the heart of the city, next to the Hofburg, and its grand architecture of vaulted ceiling and marble pillars, has made it popular with  tourists, and there are always lines of people waiting to be seated. A life-sized mannequin of Peter Altenberg, the Austrian poet, greets the visitor at the entrance, for he spent all his time at the Café writing poetry, while Trotsky, the brilliant Russian revolutionary whom Stalin eliminated, came here regularly to play chess. Café Sperl in the vorstadte, or the inner suburbs, served up the best meal I had in Vienna, and is a little off the tourist trail. It has a timeless feel about its faded red velvet banquettes, huge mirrors and billiard tables. Gustav Mahler, Marlene Dietrich and Freud were regulars at Café Landtmann, popular with politicians and theatregoers because of its proximity to the Parliament and the Burgtheater. A long line of Porches and BMWs were parked outside its doors, reflecting the kind of clientele it draws.

    Vienna Kaffeehaus Culture

    The old world charm of Cafe Sperl

    As you wander the streets of this historically rich city, take a break at one of those atmospheric cafes, and recharge your batteries with any one of the many different types of coffee on offer: Mocca is black coffee; Melange is a Vienna specialty somewhat similar to a cappuccino, Maria Theresa comes with whipped cream and orange liqueur, and the list is pretty long. Order one of the wonderful cakes on display to accompany the coffee, the famed sacher torte (chocolate cake with cream at its side) or apfelstrudel (a Viennese version of the apple pie), and don’t worry about the calories, as you’ll walk them off in this pedestrian friendly city. If your timing is right, you might even be greeted by live piano music in one of the classic cafes.

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    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021