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    Art Review: 'Monotone Structures' by Syed Hassan Mujtaba

    Written by: Nimra Khan
    Posted on: July 30, 2018 | | 中文

    Imitation I, 2018

    Our society at present suffers from countless ills, but the biggest perhaps is its stagnation. According to Allama Iqbal, human success is in the realization that to ‘be’, is to be constantly in movement towards ‘more being’, for ‘in movement, ceaselessly, is the ocean of life’ (Iqbal, Bal-i-Jibril). Yet, we remain set in our ways, regarding archaic and harmful traditions and customs as sacred, and so perpetuating a parochial society. Syed Hassan Mujtaba’s art practice looks at the systematic structuralization of our society, excavating its roots in our childhood and using the image of the schooling system both as metaphor and direct cause.

    “Between Black and White” at Sanat Gallery is yet another chapter in this narrative, using the deep monotones to evoke the rigid structures that restrain us. His medium and technique become an integral aspect of the message, the rough, dark rendering of young faces leaving little room for further development, and the low contrast dull greys, reducing differentiating characteristics. While a lot of the imagery remains similar to Mujtaba’s previous solo show at Sanat, here one finds a lack of the hope that was a subtle yet defining character of the former body of work.

    Hassan Mujtaba explaining the concept behind Imitation II

    Hassan Mujtaba explaining the concept behind Imitation II

    The Carvings of the Tender series presents portraits of innocence chiseled out of hard, jagged rocks, a strong substance molded and carved by external forces. The laughing, mischievous faces are countered by the dark dull textures, creating an ominous dichotomy. The artist firmly plants the busts into their stone bases, thwarting their movement and constricting them in time and place.

    Carvings of the Tender IX, 2018

    Carvings of the Tender IX, 2018

    Imitation II can be viewed in the same vein as Deviation (2016); a portrait of a young girl striking a rather grown-up pose. The beautifully rendered face emerges from within folds of fabric, yet her eyes stare away from the audience, unconcerned. The corner of her headscarf in between her teeth is an act unlike girls of her age, almost an act of defiance. This girl is fully formed, her own person, no longer weighed down, yet in her imitation of adulthood and of typical observed behavior, she reveals her impressionability.

    Imitation II, 2018

    Imitation II, 2018

    As we move onto other works, however, the figures are fully formed, yet their identities become obscured through compositional decisions. The uniform brings in the institutionalization of young minds and the indoctrination of societal norms and predefined roles by the schooling system to create a standardized population. The individual is erased and absorbed into a compliant, homogenous society. An Appointed Play only shows us the lower portion of schoolchildren clad in uniforms and standing in line. This piece can be compared to Uniform Games (2016) in its visual theme, the whitening out of the uniform presenting a clean slate, a chance to take control of one’s own narrative. Where the previous work offered a break in monotony through a lone ball in a child’s hand, here the defiance seems a lot more subtle; a watch on a single arm and an untucked shirt, for example.

    An Appointed Play, 2018

    An Appointed Play, 2018

    The culminating work Pilgrims, presents a pictures of the end result, a society populated by faceless adults engaged in ritualistic compliance. Hegemonic structures are by now internalized, putting up constraints within our own minds, preventing deviation or questioning, and the visual uniformity reflects the monotony of life as it dehumanizes the individual; the bodies merge together in a sea of white, while each head seems to be part of the same whole. While the artist invokes the idea of religion here, it is perhaps more of a visual metaphor that reveals inherent truths about society.

    The show in a way, takes us through our own life cycles, our beginnings as free, immutable individuals, and our eventual subjugation to societal constructs. While the schooling system turns us into blind followers of senseless rules, a direct reflection of our lives spent perpetuating regressive customs, stuck in roles detrimental to our own growth and contentment. The subtle variances, however, implore us to question traditions, the pecking order and the status quo, and attempt to change that which no longer serves us, so we can live our lives on our own terms.

    All pictures have been taken from Sanat Initiative


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021