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    Bandhan: NAPA Recreates Federico Garcia Lorca's 'Blood Wedding'

    Written by: Farheen Abdullah
    Posted on: March 02, 2018 | | 中文

    Bandhan by NAPA

    In order to promote theatre through new productions, the National Academy of Performing Arts (NAPA) is currently performing the play ‘Bandhan’ (Union) in Karachi. Bandhan is an adaptation of Federico Garcia Lorca’s ‘Blood Wedding.’ Written in 1932 and performed in 1933, Blood Wedding is the tragic first part of a Spanish trilogy. The story revolves around a bride who is torn between the love of two men: the bridegroom and an old suitor, whom she cannot marry due to family disputes.

    Asad Gojar and Hajra Yamin

    Asad Gojar and Hajra Yamin

    Directed by Hassan Raza, a NAPA graduate and a cast member of plays like Siachen and Juloos, Bandhan follows a plot line quite similar to Blood Wedding. Yet, it stands out due to a few particular changes. While Lorca did not name any of his characters, except for Leonardo, the bride’s suitor, Bandhan keeps it simpler for the audience by allowing the cast to keep their original names on stage as well. Not every character has been named, however, the lead actors are referred to by their real-life names such as the groom Hassan Khan, the suitor Asad Gojar, and the bride Hajra Yamin, who is easily recognized as a television actor. Furthermore, the play fits our social context, especially with regards to the issue of honour killings and gun violence.  

    As the curtains open, colours flood the stage, and a number of characters enter singing and dancing, clothed in bright wedding attires. To create a festive mood, fairy lights have been put up in the background. Once the audience adjusts their eyes to the flashes of red, green, and yellow, they are able to notice that there is a small performance going on at the far end of the stage as well. Hidden behind the curtains, but still in the audience’s line of sight, are Nigel Bobby and his team, who are facilitating the music for the performance. By beautifully blending guitar, tabla, and vocals, the musicians do a commendable job. They catch every cue at the right moment, control the volume of their instruments according to the requirement of each scene, and ensure that the performance does not need to use recorded sounds at all.

    Hasan Khan and Hajra Yamin

    Hasan Khan and Hajra Yamin

    Hassan Raza also makes productive use of props, stage, and characters, ensuring that there is minimum movement or replacement. The performance uses a single set throughout, with lights guiding the viewers’ attention where needed. One particularly interesting shift happens when Hajra and Hassan want to meet privately before the wedding ceremony, and the lights instantly shift their focus from centre stage to the front. Here, a small fountain comes to life, and the two characters are bathed in a soft glow, creating the scenario of a moon-lit, starry night. Hajra also does a commendable job with her character, believably conveying a bride’s mixed feelings, proving that she is as suitable for live productions as she is for television dramas. Hassan’s mother was another female actor who does justice to her role. Her acting was particularly praiseworthy in her last monologue, where she leaves the audience teary eyed.

    Asad's family

    Asad's family

    One aspect of the plot which doesn’t make sense is when the Hajra elopes with Asad after her nikkah with Hassan. Since she can’t actually marry Asad, there is no longer a point to running away. The timeline should have been adjusted so that the lovers elope before the nikkah. Even though most of the characters and roles seem necessary for the plot, the audience cannot entirely make sense of the black and white cloaked characters, which appear twice during the performance. They merely stand in the background with their heads bowed, coming off as slightly unnecessary though indicating an ominous mood. Music again serves as a saving grace, since Nigel Bobby uses the cloaked individuals to subtly add to the chorus. Their presence becomes particularly fascinating when they create an echo for Hajra’s voice. Another scene which could have been executed better is the climax, which features the two male lead characters. What could have created a strong impact instead ends abruptly, with the lights going off mid-sentence.

    The cloaked characters in the background

    The cloaked characters in the background

     However, theatre enthusiasts have been coming in to witness the performance in good numbers, even on week days, with some giving the cast and crew standing ovations. Clearly, Hassan Raza and his team have done a good job and they will continue attracting audiences until their last performance on 4th March, 2018.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021