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    BazBall in Cricket: How England's Attacking Approach Towards Batting is Changing Test Cricket?

    Written by: Waseem Abbas
    Posted on: August 08, 2023 | | 中文

    England's Joe Root plays a ramp shot during first Ashes Test (Picture credits to ESPNCricinfo)

    In this recently concluded Ashes Series, Australian opener Usman Khawaja scored 496 runs and England’s opening batter Zak Crawley accumulated 480 runs at an average of 49.60 and 53.33 respectively. While these numbers may look somewhat identical, they are not. The major point of departure in their runs is the strike rate at which they were scored: Khawaja played 1266 balls across the five matches of the Series, to score 496 runs at a strike rate of 39.27, while Crawley played only 541 balls to score 480 runs, with a strike rate of 88.72. Both players were exceptional in their own ways, and their batting style depicted their team’s mindset. While Crawley was playing the way he was instructed to, i.e., the attacking brand of cricket, Khawaja was in the classic test cricket mode that was required of him.

    England's Staurt Broad and Australia's Usman Khawaja during the first Ashes test

    England under Ben Stokes’s captaincy and Brendon McCullum’s coaching has revolutionized the way Test cricket is being played, and how it is perceived by cricket enthusiasts around the world. England’s cricketing philosophy under “BazBall” (Stokes and McCulum) has revolved around eliminating the fear of losing and aiming always at winning. The trick has done wonders for the English side, as it has won 13 out of 18 Tests, after adopting the new attacking approach and losing only 4. What is commendable is that before Stokes took the reins of captaincy, England had lost 11 and won only 3 out of its last 18 Tests, with almost the same core of players.

    English players, including Ben Duckett, Zak Crawley, Joe Root and Jhonny Bairstow

    England’s attacking approach towards Test cricket bore fruit against Australia in the recently concluded Ashes Series, although Australia retained the ‘urn’ by drawing the series by 2-2. From losing the first two Tests to drawing the Series, England’s positive approach towards the game has been spectacular, to say the least, as it did not change its method even after losing the first two tests.

    England scored at a brisk pace during this Ashes Series, with 4.74 runs per over, while Australia went the traditional way, with 3.35 runs per over. The difference in run rate (1.39 runs per over) is the highest difference in run rate in a test series, consisting of four or more matches. England has far better stats than Australia in almost every aspect: England's strike rate of 74.14 is far better than Australia's 51.19, its average of 34.35 vs. 29. 94, dot balls percentage of 60.3 against Australia's 75.13, and balls per boundary of 11.38 as compared to the Aussies' 14.7. Only one Australian player managed to score three hundred runs this Ashes with a strike rate of 70, while five English players did so. All this data proves that England’s ‘Bazballers’ succeeded in their approach, and those who were saying that it will not work against Australia’s quality fast bowlers were underestimating the English batters. They have now the last fortress to conquer: India, which they are going to face in January next year. With the Stokes’ era scoring rate of 4.82 runs per over, from June 2022 to July 2023, I would not be surprised if England’s tactics work in the spinning tracks of India as well.

    Batting stats of England and Australia in Ashes 2023 (Picture credits to ESPNCricinfo)

    England’s policy of supporting players through thick and thin, so that they eliminate the fear of losing their spot in the team, is part and parcel of their new policy. Zak Crawley was averaging 28.26 with the bat before the Ashes, and had only one 50-plus score in his last eight innings, but England persisted with him and it came off handsomely. England's coach defended his selection by arguing that they are looking at what a player is capable of and what he can offer to the team as a whole, not just stats.

    Pakistan cricket team, in the recently concluded series against Sri Lanka, adopted an attacking approach and played with positive intent, which their coach termed ‘The Pakistan Way’. Pakistan's scoring rate was 4.06 (second highest scoring rate by any visiting side in Sri Lanka in history), uncharacteristic of Pakistan, which is known for its traditional and ‘slow and steady wins the race’ approach in Test cricket. When Pakistan team director, Mickey Arthur, announced in May that they will be redefining the brand of cricket Pakistan was playing, many considered it a political statement. The statement announced that Pakistan will be aiming at "Winning while having our own culture, our own brand of cricket, and our own style. We will not be satisfied with wins without that culture in the team". The only time Pakistan scored at a faster rate than against Sri Lanka in the recently concluded series, was against India in 2005 in the flat tracks of Faisalabad and Lahore. Pakistan stood seventh in the last ICC Test Championship, and it was clear that a shift in policy was needed and Pakistan delivered in the opening series of the new cycle with a bang, taking inspiration from the English side, which had thrashed it last winter.

    Team Pakistan against Sri Lanka in the recently concluded series

    One question that remains to be seen is whether the English approach is going to change Test cricket forever, or is it going to revert to the classic 'leave the good balls' approach, once the current administration is not in place in England. As the longer formats of cricket (Test and ODIs) are losing their viewership to the increasingly popular T20 leagues, England's approach could be a good way to bring back cricket fans to the longer formats. While it is also true that cricket aficionados who have a craze for the game, will never cease to watch Test cricket, especially, if it is a series like Ashes. Following a five-day match, checking scorecards every morning and night, watching classic batters leaving good balls masterfully to the frustration of bowlers and hitting exquisite shots through cover, is the drug cricket addicts take.

    India’s Virat Kohli plays a cover drive, while England’s Jhonny Bairstow is behind the stumps

    Test cricket is considered to be the real test of any player’s temperament, technique, game awareness and fitness, as the five-day long match requires players to concentrate on the game, make long-term plans, focus on their strengths and the opponents’ weaknesses, and plan their strategy accordingly. The English approach of attacking cricket is a welcome, interesting and intriguing tactic in the history of Test matches, which will help in redefining the game according to the needs of modern days.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021