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    Design as identity: In conversation with architect and designer Areesha Khalid

    Written by: Nahal Sheikh
    Posted on: July 06, 2020 | | 中文

    Eid in the Backyard

    Areesha Khalid is a designer whose unique and striking pieces of art seek to capture identities that are not often highlighted in the landscape of art, and to bring about a change in attitudes through her art. A recent graduate of BA Architecture from Westminster University, she currently works at a design studio in London, creating bespoke work.

    Although her initial plan was to go to medical school, it did not bring her a sense of fulfilment. Soon enough she began researching into architecture, a fascinating blend of arts and sciences, both of which she enjoyed greatly. Without much hope, she applied to Westminster’s Architecture program with a minimal portfolio, an explanation of why going to medical school didn’t feel right, and some low-quality photos taken by her father while she stood next to her AS-Level art exhibition, “posing awkwardly”.

    Areesha Khalid

    Designer’s ideological guide

    Areesha moved from Pakistan to the UK 11 years ago, planned to complete medical school in Pakistan, but instead stayed on in the UK. The amalgamation of both Western and South Asian culture is part of her identity. Both the conflict and the harmony that came from such an experience, reflect in her work, and in some ways have built her design ideology.

    When Areesha first moved to the UK to a “predominantly white town”, she was the only Pakistani in her high school. Freely expressing her Pakistani roots felt difficult to do. “I was never embarrassed by my culture but of course, to fit in, I didn’t openly express myself and my heritage as I wish I could have.”

    Hema Malini, the Dream Girl of the 70's

    Things finally changed at university, where everyone asserted their culture unapologetically. This environment encouraged her to form a bond with Pakistani culture and heritage. However, until her third year at university, Areesha struggled to ‘find her style’. Seeing her work now, it’s difficult to see she ever struggled with style, as hers is a particular aesthetic – it is illustrative, meticulous, and hypermodern. During university, two of her studio tutors, Jane and Tom, had a great influence on her way of thinking, designing, and expression.

    Areesha explains that her mentors taught her to never be apolitical, and stick by what she believed in. This meant that she learn and reflect on history, current issues, and use art to bring about change or awareness. Such a way of thinking arose from ‘The Situationist International’ School, a group of avant-garde revolutionaries from the 1950s-70s, who gave equal importance to politics and technique.

    A quote from their manifesto, The Situationist City by Simon Sandler, proved to be a turning point for Areesha. “We are bored in the city, we really have to strain to still discover mysteries on the sidewalk, billboards, the latest state of humour and poetry”.

    The quote refers to the mundaneness of life, in which homes and spaces are reduced to functional machines for living, and creative tendencies such as poetry and dreaming are sacrificed for safety. Areesha aspires for her design to stand out, to raise a voice, and to break from the status quo. There was no purpose in designing spaces that are mundane and neat, she didn’t want to create something realistic, simple, and constrained.

    Khalid's In-Progress Concept for a Hotel

    Disruptive project

    For her third year project at the university, Areesha created bold, bright, and loud images for her project, ‘Hacienda for the Homo Ludens’. The Hacienda used to be a nightclub in Manchester in the 1980s, seen as a cultural hub to defy society. And ‘Homo Ludens’ is a term she borrowed from The Situationist International, which means ‘playful men’. By bringing these two concepts together, she created her concept: the design of a playful and fun studio for artists in London.

    Project Hacienda for Homo Ludens

    In the design, there are trampoline-like social spaces, slides for circulation around the building, houses on wheels, lens windows, adult playgrounds, and meditation pods that give wings. This frame of design follows a specific quote from the manifesto: “The public, who are children of a kind, need the spontaneous manifestation of social life”.

    For the artist studio, artists could work freely, collaborate, and awaken lost creativity as opposed to the struggling work/life duality they currently face in London. Areesha is aware that such a way of thinking may sound “extreme” and “unrealistic” but is cognizant of the reason why such a claim feels so outlandish. “Perhaps the design industry wants these changes, but we are trapped beneath the crippling burden of ‘need’ and ‘budget’”.

    Cultural symbols in design

    Nowadays, Areesha’s Instagram page ‘architecturebyari’ shows the artist with a much clearer sense of artistic expression. In recent months, quarantine has given her more time to experiment and play. But she does not try to fit in or shy away from her South Asian culture anymore. She now spends more time reading, researching, and discussing her connection to Pakistan.

    COVID Fashion

    “[I have been] rediscovering random things I used to love as a kid growing up in Pakistan, like a stroll through bazaars in androon [inner] Rawalpindi, or chugging Rooh Afza that my mum prepared for me, as I ran home, covered in sweat after playing outside with the neighborhood kids every evening.”

    Now when she thinks about these things, they feel different, “I see Rooh Afza as less of a rose flavoured drink on a hot summer’s day, and more of a cultural symbol for the land I grew up in.”

    Iftar Evening in Androon City

    Even though this is a fresh perspective for her, she feels there’s an irony to be addressed. For her, it feels ironic to draw the things you love about your home country, where you longer have to deal with the hardships of living there.

    This is a form of guilt many immigrants experience, who are admirers of the land in which they no longer live. From the love of Pakistan, its cultural intricacies, and a desire to be and not be there, Areesha drew the ‘Diaspora Digest’. It’s a magazine cover concept that reflects the warmth as well as guilt, by showing the streets of Old Rawalpindi, in what she calls, “the connoisseur’s magazine of homeland romanticism.”

    The Front Cover of Diaspora Digest

    Areesha asks difficult questions to herself and the viewers about identity, creativity, and disruption. She hopes that her work encourages people to embrace the irrational, emotional, and personal aspects of their lives, and escape the mundanities of life, which stifle artistic expression.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021