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    Sweet Delicacies of Sindh

    Written by: Naqsh-e-Zehra
    Posted on: February 10, 2022 | | 中文

    Coconut Peanut Brittle, known as Otty in Sindh

    Sindh is known for its rich culture and art, Sufism and sumptuous cuisine. Home to the Sindhi people, it is the third-largest province of Pakistan located in the Southeast. Sindhis proudly associate themselves to the region of ancient Indus Valley Civilization, discovered from Mohenjo-daro's remnants. The Sindhi culture traces its heritage and gastronomy influences from the Mughals, Arabs and Turks. This can be deduced from the fact that Sindh has a wide variety of flavors and cuisines which attract foodies towards itself. The rich Sindhi cuisine incorporates a tantalizing mix of sweetness and sourness, a delight for all tastebuds. Aside from savory options, the Sindhis pride themselves on their sweet delicacies. Sindhi households desperately await colder temperatures so that they may indulge in sweet dishes such as Khorak (Majoon), Gur Ji Mani, Mitho Lolo, Gajak amongst others.

    Gajak

    Majoon or Khorak is a type of halwa that resembles Multani Sohan halwa and is ideally consumed in lower temperatures. It is commonly referred to as Barfi, as it is a mix of coarsely grounded nuts poached in milk and sugar. This traditional sweet dessert is customary for mothers to send to their daughter’s in-laws (susral) as a sign of prosperity and love. Barfi is prepared by simmering milk and sugar on a low heat that gives it a unique aroma. A paste of dates is added and continuously stirred, until the milk has reduced in quantity by half. At this point Khoya (milk cooked on slow heat till it shrinks and becomes thick) is added and stirred for a few minutes, followed by the insertion of chopped or grounded nuts. The stirring process will last for 15-20 mins until the texture becomes sticky, the flame is then extinguished allowing the mixture to cool. The mouthwatering delight bursting with sweetness is ready to please its grateful recipients. Majoon is a highly nutritious winter sweet dish that is kept for a longer period. It is eaten primarily for breakfast and is garnished with various nuts.

    The tempting Majoon, Khorak barfi

    Sindhis have brought these sweet delicacies across the border and are associated with festive occasions. From North to South, Sindhi plates are full of these sweet dishes and are adored by the people. As with every other sweet, Singhar Jhi Mithai also calls for a celebration. This Mithai is the combination of Singhara (water chestnut) and unsweetened khoya that is mixed with thick sugar syrup. It is not always easy to obtain Singhara and if you are lucky to get your hands on this ingredient, make sure you do so in a hurry. The process to make this beautiful dessert is simple and starts with making the thick sugar syrup. Yellow coloring is then added to it and lightly mixed. It is important not to overmix as you need to avoid mashing. Once properly mixed, unsweetened Khoya is added and mixed until a texture is formed. This yellow-colored sweet is not only pleasing to look at, but melts evenly, giving it an authentic flavor.

    Singhar Jhi Mithai

    Another classic recipe that will inspire you to add it to your winter menu is Coconut Brittle Sweet regionally known as Otty. The crunchy pieces of caramelized coconut brittle are a child’s play to make, and are ideal for sprinkling over deserts as soon as they have cooled. The recipe of Otty has its roots attached to the rural areas of Sindh where women are unfamiliar with the novelty of food items. But they are adept at making instant fuss-free food with the items provided. So, if you are fond of deserts rich in caramel, prepared quickly and tempting in appearance, then Otty is a perfect snack for you. The process is simple yet quick, the ingredients are beneficial for health and suited for winters. Eating foods that contain nuts can help boost immunity. As jaggery is a basic ingredient in making Otty, it will contribute to an increase in body heat, combining it with toasted coconut.

    The famous Mitho Lolo

    In essence, Sindhi culture is a garden of flavors from which one can fulfill cravings for delicious food. Its’ wide range of sweet dishes are tempting, while its savories satisfying to the taste buds. These all carry a great significance for Sindhis and each one of them is unique. Sindhi cuisine, be it sweet or savory, will definitely blow your mind.

    Singhar Jhi Mithai in the making


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021