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    The New Culture of Memes in Pakistan

    Written by: Waseem Abbas
    Posted on: May 04, 2022 | | 中文

    The famed 'Oh bhai maro mujahy maro' meme of Momin Saqib

    Internet meme, or most commonly known as meme, is defined as ‘a unit of cultural information spread by imitation’. The new comedic art form can be summed up as jokes told with the help of photographs, snapshots or cartoons. One can recognize and relate to any meme because it contains pictures that are popular, and are derived from famous videos, films, dramas, ads and TV programs that we see online. The popular pictures are then used to make memes, by adding an out of context caption, which conveys a message, most often a humorous one. With the advent of social media, the meme culture has spread like a wild-fire.

    The effects of Covid-19 described in a humorous way

    The word meme originated from a Greek word ‘mimema’, and was coined by Richard Dawkins in 1976 to describe ‘an element of a culture or system of behavior that may be considered to be passed from one individual to another by nongenetic means, especially imitation’.

    An inseparable part of internet culture, memes are mostly funny, but at times, they can be derogatory and offensive for a section of society. The younger generations, the Millennials and the Generation Z, can relate to the spirit of memes as they are aware of every event in the world through social media. There are Meme pages on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter whose admins earn huge amounts due to the advertisements and the promotion of events on their pages.

    An improvised version of the 'modern problems require modern solutions' meme

    Memes are not only a comic pictures aimed at entertaining people, they have wider political, financial and social implications. Memes, over the last few years, proved to be the catalyst for broader understanding of events, and a medium to convey knowledge in a concise way.

    Memes can be used to describe political events and their impact on the lives of others, which otherwise might require a fair amount of reading. When in the first half of 2021, a ship called ‘Evergreen’ was stuck in the Suez Canal resulting in the blockage of the canal for over 5 days, a series of memes followed with the picture of a small excavator trying to make way for the 200,000-tonne ship in the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal meme not only made people aware of the history of the Suez Canal and its importance for world trade, but the memers creatively connected the incident with the everyday challenges of their lives.

    A meme on the 'Evergreen' incident

    Relatability is what makes memes a huge success. Many corporate sector institutions have used memes in their advertisements, as the young generations can be influenced more rapidly by memes rather than the conventional advertisement. Disney, Netflix, Fenty Beauty and other such entertainment channels use memes regularly for their advertising campaign on social media. According to The Daily Mail, around 85% of content shared online consists of memes and it has spread like a bubonic plague. They originate in one place, transfer from one person to another, and form a wave-like pattern. Memes are refreshing, recreational and make people laugh; they, therefore, can be used to connect with the existing and potential customers.

    Memes as a subtle way of marketing

    Memes are sold in the market, and a meme that is sold as Non-Fungible Token (NFT) becomes a property of the party that buys it, making it illegal for others to use it for marketing purposes. The ‘Diaster girl’ meme, the ‘modern problems require modern solutions’ meme, ‘The Distracted Boyfriend’ meme, ‘Main kya karu fir? Job Chhod Dou’ meme, amongst other popular memes have been sold as NFTS.

    The competition between the Burger King, McDonalds and KFC illustrated through a meme

    Asif Raza, a boy from Gujranwala, announced on Facebook, a few years ago, that his “Friendship ended with Mudassir. Now Salman is my best friend”. The announcement picture consisted of Asif and Mudassir shaking hands, with two small pictures of Mudassir embedded in the corners below. The meme spread like fire on the internet in Pakistan. The youth of Pakistan reshared this meme with little alterations, till it became an international hit. In 2021, the meme was sold to NFT (non-fungible token) for approximately 38 lakh Pakistani rupees. The internationally famed “disaster girl” meme got sold for a whopping USD 473,000.

    'Friendship ended with Mudasir' meme

    Memes are sometimes snaps extracted from videos and then the captions added to fit the situation. The famous “Oh Bhai, maro mujhay maro” meme spread like fire on the internet when a Pakistani cricket fan, Momin Saqib, unapologetically described his emotions after Pakistan’s humiliating loss against India in the first-round match of the 2017 Champions Trophy. The meme not only became a super hit but also made Momin popular, giving him the opportunity to act in Pakistani dramas and appear in TV ads. The “Aik Dam Jazbat Badal dyay” meme was then widely used to depict the rapidly changing, unpredictable circumstances and emotions.

    Another Cricket related meme that became immensely popular is that of Sarim Akhter, who frowned in disgust when Pakistani cricketer Asif Ali dropped a catch in 2019 World Cup against Australia. The meme was then used to show disappointment in anything, with caption describing the new situation. Due to this meme, Sarim, who is an accountant in the UK, has become a public figure in the cricketing nations. Sarim’s face has become the face of disappointment and the expression of disillusionment on social media. In digital media, if someone posts Sarim’s picture or responds with Sarim’s picture, its aim is to express disappointment.

    Sarim Akhter

    The immense popularity of memes reflects the birth of a new culture. It reflects one’s knowledge and grip on contemporary cultural and political issues, societal factors, current affairs, international developments, and an understanding of sports and of the showbiz industry.

    The meme culture has many inherent drawbacks also. It is the manifestation of depression and anxiety that has gripped the younger generations and their social isolation. The strength of the memes lies in their relatability. The meme culture is here to stay, in fact, it will get more popular in the coming years and its use will become more widespread.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021