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    The Pakistan Chowk Initiative

    Written by: Awais Khalid
    Posted on: August 28, 2017 | | 中文

    View of Kutchery Road and the revamped Pakistan Chowk, from the windows of Pakistan Chowk Community Centre

    Pakistan Chowk, an area named after a mere roundabout, is located only a few kilometers away from the famous Empress market of Karachi. In the 1880s, the Hindu Shahani family envisioned it as the educational heart of Karachi, and Sindh College Association, D.J Science College and various student hostels were established here over the years. The Pakistan Law House was also located here, and was frequented by such luminaries as federal ministers for law, Khalid Anwer and Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim. Even Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was said to have visited this place, which had become a hub for discussing pressing academic and political issues. Gatherings at Café Sadi encouraged dialogue among the literati of the city, while the nearby Bholu Akhada bred wrestlers, such as Bholu Pehlevan. Thus, the Chowk has long remained a heritage site of great significance, bringing together people of varied cultural and religious backgrounds for debate and discussion.

    The Pakistan Chowk, Karachi

    Faiz's poem 'Yeh fasal umeedon ki hamdam,' has been painted on a wall of the Community Centre

    In recent years, the Chowk has fallen victim to urban decay; graffiti along with political slogans and posters have been plastered on the walls and electricity pylons have become a common sight. The rise of printing presses in the vicinity brought in huge electric signboards, and as a result the beautiful colonial architecture receded into the background. The increased economic activity led to the growth of waste, with no proper means for disposal. The rising inequality between classes had led to the restriction of culture and arts to the private sphere, and with increased security issues, the space transformed over a few decades.

    In the midst of this newfound chaos, a group of determined activists decided to form the Pakistan Chowk Initiative. As its first project, they worked to rehabilitate Pakistan Chowk’s ‘Aram Bagh Quarter.’ The aim was to reclaim this public space and give it back to the community for intellectual discourse and recreation.

    The Pakistan Chowk, Karachi

    Labourers take afternoon naps on the benches of Pakistan Chowk

    On 11th December 2016, the Pakistan Chowk rehabilitation program was completed. The space had been remodeled with new benches, lamp posts, trees and dustbins. The benches were inscribed with the names of people who had made sacrifices for Pakistan, but had not been acknowledged in the mainstream because of their gender, religion, or race. The Chowk has now become a place where artists, writers and activists from the old town can collect every weekend, and share the community space.

    The Pakistan Chowk, Karachi

    Entrance to the Community Centre, which is on first floor of Sultani Mehal building

    After the completion of this phase, the Pakistan Chowk Initiative started working on their next project; the Pakistan Chowk Community Centre. On August 16th, 2017 the two room space of the Centre, located in the old building of Sultani Mahal was inaugurated. The purpose of this Centre is to provide a space for those arts and cultural activities, which cannot be carried out in the Chowk itself. It also serves as a space for public and intellectual discourse among the people of the old town.   

    In conversation with the founding member of the Pakistan Chowk Initiative, architect Marvi Mazhar, who dedicates her free time to this initiative, I realized the necessity of a space where people can just talk. She said, “You are not spreading social sciences; you are not talking about poetry, philosophy or literature. We don’t have a culture where we listen anymore. [Neither do we] talk about art, [or] talk about anthropology. It is very important for us to talk.”

    She also mentioned the difficulty she has in encouraging people from the old town to visit the centre. “I want to bring in people from here. It is very easy for me to bring people from Clifton or Defence. But here there is an ego problem, as people do not come without formal invitations!” Another challenge faced by the Centre is its limited space, but this does not affect the determination of Marvi Mazhar, “I faced criticism as to why this space is so small? But I want to start small. We have used the word ‘Centre’ but actually this is my office!”

    The Pakistan Chowk, Karachi

    Ustad Abdul Hayee talks about art, while students and founder Pakistan Chowk Initiative Marvi Mazhar looks on

    She also mentioned two other projects her team is working on; one is mapping the old town, and the second is ‘Gaer Sarkari Tareekh,’ which is recording oral histories. By speaking with families of the old town, who have been living there since before partition, the aim is to understand urban narratives as well as preserve vital knowledge.

    The Pakistan Chowk Community Centre is located only 30 feet away from the Pakistan Chowk. It is open to public from 2:30 PM to 6:30 PM on weekdays, and from 3:00 PM to 8:30 PM on weekends. Its brightly painted walls, full bookshelves and floor seating, make it into an ideal space for small events. Already they have held a conversation with the journalist Aslam Khwaja about Shanta Bukhari, the first female trade unionist of Pakistan. I was lucky enough to attend the conversation held with watercolourist Ustad Abdul Hayee, which focused on the relationship between mentors and students.

    The Pakistan Chowk, Karachi

    Ustad Abdul Hayee's student, Farrukh Naseem, presents a live demo of watercolour art at the Centre

    Thus, if you want to engage in an enlightening conversation with a stranger, read a book in a public space, or even conduct your personal meetings here, the Centre is a good place for discourse within the community.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021