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    Three Drops of Blood: A Chinese Shaanxi Opera – Now Airing on PTV World

    Written by: Staff Report
    Posted on: May 30, 2019 | | 中文

    The characters from Three Drops of Blood

    If you switched on PTV World at 4:30 PM last Saturday, you must have come across an interesting sight: Chinese cartoons with English subtitles.

    The Shaanxi Zhongshan Culture Media Co. Ltd, Shaanxi Association of the Promotion of International Cultural Exchange and the Shaanxi Dramatists Association, in collaboration with Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA) and Pakistan Television (PTV) has launched a Chinese Shaanxi/ Qin Opera Cartoon called “Three Drops of Blood.”

    By utilizing historic arts such as the traditional Chinese Qin opera culture, 12 episodes of an original animated series have been created, directed by Bai Zhijun. The script, written in the year 1918 by Fan Zidong, was originally inspired by the Yuewei Cottage Notes, a popular anthology of short stories written by Ji Yun, a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Qing Dynasty. The series premiered on 18th May, 2019 while the second episode was telecast on 25th May, 2019 on PTV World, the English language channel of the national television of Pakistan.

    (L-R) Zhou Renxiang,Tianyou, Zhou Renrui and Jin Xinshu waiting for results of the blood test

    (L-R) Zhou Renxiang,Tianyou, Zhou Renrui and Jin Xinshu waiting for results of the blood test

    Three Drops of Blood is the first time traditional Chinese opera has been combined with a 2D style animation, and is being showcased internationally. The show has an engaging storyline, in the tradition of folk tales which have multiple characters and exaggerated situations. While the story would interest adults, the animation is also attractive for children, due to its simple lines and brightly colored visuals. The series has English subtitles with Chinese dialogues, making it easy to follow for our local audience. Maintaining the Chinese dialogues means that the audience gets to enjoy the original Shaanxi opera music.

    The series narrates the story of an old trader of Shaanxi, Zhou Renrui, whose wife dies while giving birth to twin sons. Since he’s not financially stable, he gives away his younger son to Li Sanniang, a man who lacks a male heir. Li Sanniang names the boy Li Yuchun, and gets him engaged to his daughter, Li Wanchun. Our local audience would easily relate to this subplot, since financial woes leading to family separation, is a theme frequently explored in local media as well.

    Li Yuchun and Tianyou

    Li Yuchun and Tianyou

    After facing great losses in business, Zhou Renrui decides to visit his younger brother, Zhou Renxiang, along with his elder son, Tianyou. Zhou Renxiang is surprised to see his brother’s poverty. He’s alarmed by the presence of Tianyou, as he’s worried about his brother’s claim to their inheritance. To counter this, he posits that Tianyou is not his real nephew but an imposter, and understandably Zhou Renrui is furious at being called a liar. This is also familiar territory for the Pakistani audience, since we frequently come in contact with inheritance related family conflicts.

    Jin Xinshu tries to take the blood of Zhou Renrui and his son Tianyou, while Zhou Renxiang watches

    Jin Xinshu tries to take the blood of Zhou Renrui and his son Tianyou, while Zhou Renxiang watches

    Eventually, Zhou Renxiang decides to take the case to court, on the grounds that the nephew is not from his bloodline. At the Wutai County Court, the judge Jin Xinshu, rules that a blood drop test will be conducted to ascertain whether Renrui is Tianyou’s biological father. Blood from both father and son is to be dropped in a bowl of water, and if the blood drops collide, they will be declared relatives, otherwise not. The test is based on old books, and much like the strange rulings of a local jirga, it derives from superstitious ancient knowledge. When the blood drops don’t collide, Tianyou is separated from his father. The absurd situation is a cynical commentary on customary laws with no real legal or scientific basis, which often end up destroying lives. Yet again, this is a very relatable theme for local audiences, where such rulings are often passed in rural or tribal settings. The second episode concludes on this note and you’ll have to watch further to find out what happens next.

    The court

    The court

    As a company, Shaanxi Zhongshan Cultural Media Co., Ltd. aims to integrate animation, film and TV drama production and distribution, to promote the cultural and creative industries of China. Due to its dissemination by local media, outreach of the series will be quite substantial. In fact, for many Pakistanis this will be their first experience of listening to Chinese opera music, an essential part of Chinese heritage. The series also provides local animators a chance to observe Chinese techniques, and look forward to a future of collaborations between the Chinese and Pakistani industry. By highlighting social themes that are common to China and Pakistan, Three Drops of Blood intelligently creates a bridge between the citizens of both countries.


    As the new year begins, let us also start anew. I’m delighted to extend, on behalf of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and in my own name, new year’s greeting and sincere wishes to YOULIN magazine’s staff and readers.

    Only in hard times can courage and perseverance be manifested. Only with courage can we live to the fullest. 2020 was an extraordinary year. Confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Pakistan supported each other and took on the challenge in solidarity. The ironclad China-Pakistan friendship grew stronger as time went by. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor projects advanced steadily in difficult times, become a standard-bearer project of the Belt and Road Initiative in balancing pandemic prevention and project achievement. The handling capacity of the Gwadar Port has continued to rise and Afghanistan transit trade through the port has officially been launched. The Karakoram Highway Phase II upgrade project is fully open to traffic. The Lahore Orange Line project has been put into operation. The construction of Matiari-Lahore HVDC project was fully completed. A batch of green and clean energy projects, such as the Kohala and Azad Pattan hydropower plants have been substantially promoted. Development agreement for the Rashakai SEZ has been signed. The China-Pakistan Community of Shared Future has become closer and closer.

    Reviewing the past and looking to the future, we are confident to write a brilliant new chapter. The year 2021 is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The 100-year journey of CPC surges forward with great momentum and China-Pakistan relationship has flourished in the past 70 years. Standing at a new historic point, China is willing to work together with Pakistan to further implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, connect the CPEC cooperation with the vision of the “Naya Pakistan”, promote the long-term development of the China-Pakistan All-weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership with love, dedication and commitment. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan said, “We are going through fire. The sunshine has yet to come.” Yes, Pakistan’s best days are ahead, China will stand with Pakistan firmly all the way.

    YOULIN magazine is dedicated to promoting cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan and is a window for Pakistani friends to learn about China, especially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of China and Pakistan, YOULIN can listen more to the voices of readers in China and Pakistan, better play its role as a bridge to promote more effectively people-to-people bond.

    Last but not least, I would like to wish all the staff and readers of YOULIN a warm and prosper year in 2021.

    Nong Rong Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
    The People’s Republic of China to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    January 2021